Concerns have been raised about the planned lithium extraction near Loznica due to potential environmental risks and the challenges associated with the mining process. Experts have warned that the lithium deposit is located in a sensitive area, specifically within the primary watercourses that provide drinking water.
According to a mining consultant with extensive experience in Australia, exploiting this deposit could have serious consequences. The expert explained that lithium mining typically takes place in areas such as deserts or remote locations, far from populated regions. In contrast, the proposed site near Loznica is in a vital water supply area, making the extraction process potentially harmful to local ecosystems.
The expert also highlighted the nature of the deposit itself, found in sedimentary, soft rock, which poses challenges for mining due to the need for repeated blasting, increasing both costs and emissions. Additionally, foreign companies involved in the project have suggested using underground methods to minimize the impact, but there are concerns about the effectiveness of these techniques in such a sensitive area.
The mining consultant further criticized the proposed mining operation as an example of “colonial” exploitation, where foreign companies aim to extract a mineral that has never been processed on an industrial scale. While laboratory-level processing is possible, industrial-scale operations involve complexities that could lead to environmental harm.
Concerns were also raised about the governance of mining operations in the country, particularly in relation to the RTB Bor mine, which has been linked to high levels of pollution and health issues for local residents. The consultant pointed out that despite the negative impact on the local population, foreign corporations seem to be given special treatment, with local laws and regulations often overlooked.
The expert emphasized that while mining can be beneficial, it should be conducted responsibly, ensuring that raw materials are processed domestically to add value, rather than being sold as raw materials to foreign entities. He noted that Serbia has vast mineral resources, and it is crucial to ensure that these resources are used for the country’s benefit rather than exploited by foreign corporations with questionable motives.
The article also referenced the lack of expertise in Serbia’s Ministry of Mining, highlighting that many of the ministers appointed to oversee mining operations have little to no background in the industry. This has led to concerns that Serbia is failing to protect its valuable resources, allowing foreign companies to operate with minimal oversight.
Ultimately, the expert called for a more ethical approach to mining, one that prioritizes professional standards and ensures that Serbia’s mineral wealth benefits its people, rather than being exploited by foreign interests.
