While Europe is swiftly progressing with its energy transition, the European Commission estimates that a minimum of 37 GW of new wind energy must be added annually to meet the EU’s green energy target by 2030.
In 2021, the EU successfully installed and connected 14 GW of onshore wind energy and 3 GW of offshore wind energy, surpassing the previous year’s addition of 16 GW, as reported by Euractiv. Germany led in installing the most new wind capacity, followed by the Netherlands and Sweden. Despite these advancements, experts argue that more efforts are needed to reach the renewable energy production goal.
Slovenia faces challenges in wind energy utilization, as the country has limited wind potential compared to other European regions. Environmental experts emphasize the importance of considering biodiversity and local communities’ concerns when investing in renewable sources. Obtaining local consent is deemed crucial for successful renewable energy projects.
Similarly, Bulgaria encounters opposition to offshore wind turbine construction, particularly from fishermen and tourism stakeholders. While governmental assurances minimize concerns, local communities remain skeptical about potential impacts on fishing and tourism.
Greece aims to achieve 80% renewable electricity production by 2030, with significant investments in wind energy projects. However, these plans face resistance from local communities, especially on islands and coastal regions.
In Norway, conflicts arise over wind farm developments, with indigenous Sami communities opposing projects that interfere with reindeer herding areas. Concerns also arise globally regarding the impact of wind turbines on wildlife, particularly birds and bats.
Experts propose solutions to mitigate wildlife collisions, such as limiting turbine activity during low wind speeds and using visual aids to increase turbine visibility for birds. However, more research is needed to refine these approaches and address concerns effectively.
Despite these challenges, renewable energy remains pivotal for combating climate change. Finding a balance between energy needs and environmental conservation is essential for a sustainable future.
