In response to the Atoms4NetZero initiative by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), aimed at leveraging nuclear energy in the journey towards net-zero emissions, plans are underway for the inaugural summit on nuclear energy. This groundbreaking event, scheduled for 21-22 March 2024 in Brussels, will be jointly hosted by the IAEA and Belgium, marking a significant milestone in the global conversation surrounding nuclear energy.
The decision to convene this summit follows the historic inclusion of nuclear power in the Global Review during the UN Climate Change Conference (COP28) in December 2023, signaling a growing recognition of nuclear energy’s potential in addressing climate challenges.
Ahead of the summit, Rafael Mariano Grossi, Director of the IAEA, emphasized the importance of expanding the role of nuclear energy in the transition to clean energy and decarbonization efforts. Key discussions at the summit will focus on overcoming barriers to the adoption of new nuclear technologies, ensuring security of supply, and addressing challenges related to decommissioning.
While nuclear energy offers benefits in terms of low-carbon electricity generation, safety concerns, waste management, and the risk of proliferation remain contentious issues. Public opinion on nuclear energy varies widely, with some advocating for its expansion as a sustainable energy source, while others emphasize safety and environmental considerations.
In Serbia, discussions around nuclear energy have been ongoing, with recent interest in exploring small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) as part of the country’s energy transition strategy. Despite a long-standing moratorium on nuclear power plant construction since the Chernobyl disaster, Serbia is reevaluating its energy policies in light of changing energy dynamics and climate goals.
President Vučić’s announcement regarding Serbia’s interest in SMRs underscores the evolving energy landscape and the need for strategic shifts in energy policy. However, the decision to pursue nuclear energy involves complex considerations, including regulatory frameworks, financing, and public acceptance.
Addressing concerns about safety and environmental impact, as well as ensuring the availability of skilled personnel, are critical steps in the potential development of nuclear energy facilities in Serbia. While nuclear energy offers potential benefits in terms of emissions reduction and energy security, careful planning and stakeholder engagement are essential to navigate the complexities associated with nuclear technology.
As Serbia explores its energy future, balancing the benefits and risks of nuclear energy will require careful deliberation and informed decision-making. With proper planning and international collaboration, nuclear energy could play a role in Serbia’s transition to a more sustainable energy future. However, the road ahead will require careful consideration of all factors involved to ensure a safe and responsible approach to nuclear energy development.
